IKaiBiLi^TMI-COVID-19 iNeutralization Antibody Rapid Test Isixhobo yi-lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay ukuze kufunyanwe umgangatho wokungathathi hlangothi kwe-antibody ukuya ku-2019-Novel Coronavirus egazini lomntu lonke, i-serum okanye i-plasma specimen.Isetyenziswa kuphela njengesalathisi esichongayo kwisiphumo sesitofu sokugonya.Ayifanelekanga ukujongwa kwabantu ngokubanzi.Inoveli coronaviruses yeyodidi lwe-β.

I-COVID-19 sisifo esosulelayo esinamandla sokuphefumla.I-2019-nCOV ineeproteni ezininzi zesakhiwo kubandakanya i-spike (S), imvulophu (E), i-membrane (M) kunye ne-nucleocapsid (N).Iprotheni ye-spike (S) iqulethe i-domain binding domain (RBD), ejongene nokuqaphela i-cell surface receptor, i-angiotensin eguqula i-enzyme-2 (ACE2).Kufunyaniswe ukuba i-RBD ye-2019-nCOV S protein inxibelelana ngamandla ne-ACE2 receptor ekhokelela kwi-endocytosis kwiiseli zemiphunga enzulu kunye nokuphindaphinda kwentsholongwane.Ukosulelwa yi-2019-nCOV iqala ukusabela komzimba, okubandakanya ukuveliswa kwee-antibodies egazini.Ama-antibodies afihliweyo anikezela ukhuseleko kwizifo ezizayo ezivela kwiintsholongwane, kuba zihlala kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka emva kokusuleleka kwaye ziya kubopha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamandla kwi-pathogen ukuvala ukungena kwamaselula kunye nokuphindaphinda.Ezi zithinteli zibizwa ngokuba zii-neutralization antibodies.